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Pension Rescue Plan – I have very little savings for retirement

16/10/2014

Pensions have been all over the news in recent months, especially as Mr George Osborne has announced major reforms to the way we can withdraw the money we’ve saved over the years.

However, this may be of little interest to some of us who haven’t actually taken the option to save up for our retirement from a young age – in fact, as you get closer to your desired retirement age you might actually be getting worried.

Despite any fears you might have about not being financially capable of retiring, there are other options for you to consider before condemning yourself to a lifetime in work, according to the professionally qualified financial advisers at financialadvice.co.uk.

So, we decided to grab one of them for a bit and talk us through a few options you might be able to consider for yourself!

Andrew Gurton, Independent Financial Adviser:



Andrew Gurton is an Independent Financial Adviser, who works at financialadvice.co.uk. He has a wealth of experience working on financial plans from savings and investments, to protection and retirement.

He has kindly spared some of his time to share his ideas about retirement planning for those who do not have a big pension to fall back on, and written them down in this blog article.

Below you will find a few of his ideas of how you could make money in your later years, so you can still enjoy a comfortable retirement:



1. Rent a room scheme.



If you are looking to boost your retirement income, then one option could be to rent out your spare room.

The Rent-a-room scheme allows you to let out furnished accommodation to a lodger in your main home. This allows you to earn up to £4,250 a year tax-free, or £2,125 if you are letting jointly.

You may want to charge for additional services, such as meals or laundry. This income must be added to the rent you receive for your total income. If this is more than £4,250 for the tax year, and your overall income is greater than the Personal Allowance, you will need to pay some tax.

If the income you earn from renting the room out is less than £4,250, then your tax exemption is automatic and you don’t need to do anything. If you earn more than the threshold, you must complete a tax return (even if you don’t do normally).




2. Buy to let Property Investments



Another way of boosting your income in retirement is to consider investing in a property to provide you with a rental income.

A buy to let property may be right for you if you prefer investments that are more tangible than in stocks and shares. However, you will need to be comfortable in potentially tying up your money for lengthy periods of time.

As with any investment there are no guarantees that you will make a profit on your investment. If you are buying a property as an investment, then you must understand that the costs and time involved in running and maintaining the property and the impact that this may have on your return. A buy to let investment is very different from owning your own home. When you become a landlord, you are effectively running your own business!

To buy a residential property, you can use your own money or take out a buy to let mortgage with a cash deposit. However, if you have to sell the property for less than you bought it for, the sale price may not cover all that you owe on the mortgage; you would need to make up the difference. Also if the tenants leave and there is no rent coming in, you will still need to make the mortgage payments.

Once you buy a property, you can potentially earn a profit in two ways:

- Rental yield - what your tenants pay in rent, less any maintenance and running costs, like repairs and agents fees
- Capital growth – the profit you earn if you sell your property for more than you paid for it.

The amount of rent you can charge will vary due to factors outside your control. Rents are not guaranteed.

However, there are risks to investing into a buy to let property that include:


- If you can’t find tenants or if you can’t charge the rent you wanted to, you may not be able to cover the mortgage repayments.
- If house prices fall, the value of your property is likely to fall as well.
- If you have to sell and the sale price doesn’t cover the whole mortgage, you will have to make up the difference.
- Major repairs or difficult tenants may increase your costs.
- If the house market does well you may be able to sell your property for a profit.
- To access your money, you’ll need to sell the property or re-mortgage, which could take time.

3. Equity Release



If you own your own home, and you are 55 or over, equity release could provide you with a lump sum, additional income or both.

Equity release allows you to release equity tied up in your home with-out moving. You can either borrow money, which is secured against your home (called a lifetime mortgage) or sell part or all of your home (called a home reversion scheme) which can give you a lump sum, a regular income or both.

Equity Release Schemes are not suitable for everyone and they can be expensive and expensive if your circumstances change, so it is important that you get qualified financial advice to ensure it is suitable for you. This is particularly important as such schemes can effect your entitlement to state or local authority benefits.



4. Downsizing



Another option for if you are requiring cash or income is to trade down, sell up and move to a smaller, cheaper house. In many cases, this could be a sensible option – the existing house may be too big and you may want to build a new life somewhere else.

However, in many cases moving can be an upheaval as you could be a member of the community with many friends and a member of local clubs and would prefer to maintain those links.

A smaller house can be less expensive to run, but you should also take in to account moving house can be quite costly. You should also take in to account the future growth in the value of the property will usually be lower on a smaller property. This means that the potential loss of capital growth should be taken in to account.



5. Working Part-time in retirement



Even with a pension income some choose to continue to work in retirement. For some this is to remain active and social, to others it is a necessity.

Many people in retirement look to work in retirement to boost their income. Remember though, once you have reached state pension age, you are no longer obliged to pay National Insurance! If you carry on working for an employer, you should provide them with proof of age, and check that contributions are no longer deducted from your pay.

6. Set-up your own business in retirement



Rather than working for someone else in your retirement, many look at setting up their own business. This could be to continue using the skills that they acquired in their working lives or maybe to make a hobby or pursuit in to a business venture; not only are they doing something that they enjoy, but potentially making money too.

Here are a few ideas:

Bed & Breakfast



Old-fashioned B&Bs are making a comeback and flourishing everywhere in the UK due in the main to the incidence of modern day migrant workforces and ever-increasing DSS clientele requirements. This is a sound option for couples in retirement who own their home.



Home Handyman



Have you fixed enough bathrooms to last you a lifetime or you could face carrying on - albeit at a lesser pace. Many retired tradespeople set themselves up to perform handyman services for those who can't do it themselves or don't have the time; plumbers, electricians, bricklayers, painters and decorators, carpet fitters, etc.



Tuition Service



Retired teachers, lecturers, and business training professionals are much in demand for the provision of part time coaching services. With the right skills there are opportunities with both the general public and business.



Garden Maintenance



With more and more households where both partners are out working all day you won’t have any problem finding customers. Add to that those people to whom gardening is an abomination. They all need your service.



Make Money on eBay



More and more retirees are turning to eBay because it doesn't take a genius to make money with online auctions nor does it require participants to have any specialised computer knowledge. You don't even need to be a skilled entrepreneur because eBay does most of the work for you.



7. Review your existing investments



If you have been able to build up a portfolio of investments during your working life, it is essential that you now review these to ensure that they are now meeting your financial planning needs. This should be done on a regular basis with a financial adviser.

If your investments have been selected to provide you with growth over the years, is there now an opportunity to provide income from these now?

Your attitude to risk and where your money is invested becomes even more important as you look to find ways of it potentially providing income for you in your retirement years. After building up your savings during your working life, it is important that you look to maximise these savings in the most tax-efficient way possible. If you built up your savings by way of your ISA allowances then any income from these investments is free from any income tax. If you wish to cash these in completely, any gains are free from capital gains.



Need financial advice?



If you have any personal finance questions related to this news article, then please contact our financial advisers. You can get in touch by asking a question online, calling us on 0800 092 1245, or by arranging a visit.


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