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Is protectionism really as bad as people suggest?

As the worldwide economy continues to head downwards we are seeing more and more signs of protectionism around the world as governments look inwards to protect trade and employment. Gordon Brown has been a particular critic of protectionism even though he has come under significant pressure at home to ensure "British jobs for British workers". So what really is protectionism and is it really as bad as people suggest?



Protectionism is simply a system which effectively secures employment and trade for constituents of a particular market. For example, the American government recently introduced a protectionism clause into various rescue packages which effectively meant that businesses had to "buy American" in order to assist the US economy. In the short term there will be a benefit to US employment figures and US internal trade but in the longer term there are possible harmful implications.



If all countries were to introduce protectionism for their own markets we would see a collapse in world trade and countries such as America, Japan, China and the UK for example would suffer a collapse in exports. We did see protectionism back in the 1930s when the depression began in America and spread around the world and indeed this severely hampered the eventual recovery of the worldwide economy.

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